History of the Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is one of the largest building projects ever accomplished. It
stretches about 1,500 miles from Bo Hai off the Yellow Sea in the East to the Gansu
province in the West. It is so large it can be seen from space. A majority of the wall
was built between 500-3000 years ago. The wall served to mark the boundary
between the agricultural civilization of China and the civilization of the nomadic
tribes of the north and northwest. The Great Wall stands 12 feet wide and 25 feet
tall. The length is about 4000 miles long with a series of watchtowers standing 40
feet high and 100-200 yards apart. Along the top runs a 13-foot wide roadway.
Behind the wall are intervals of permanent camps for troop guard stations. The
effectiveness of the wall depended on the ability of the troops to move quickly to
any point while under attack. Since the time the Great Wall has been extended,
destroyed, and rebuilt, it still stands and has become one of major tourist
attractions in the world. The Great Wall was considered to be a great asset to the first
emperor, Chin Shih-Huang-Ti, known the founder of the Chin Dynasty. He and other
states of north China joined together and extended the separate walls built by
earlier states to serve as a defensive barrier against the nomads, especially the
Turkish tribes. It took roughly ten years to complete and long hours of hard labor.
The cost of the wall in money and lives may have been a factor in the fall of the Chin
Dynasty. Construction of the Great Wall began in 400 BC. The first emperor of China,
Chin Shih-Huang-Ti, wanted the wall built to protect his people from Mongolian
invaders. He ordered just about one million people to work day and night for ten
years to build the wall. The emperor Chin Shih Huang-Ti believed that his defensive
barrier would prevent invasion of the Mongolian tribes.
Choosing Your Route
The Great Wall features several sections, each with its own charm and level of accessibility. Here are some popular options:
Badaling:
The most visited and well-preserved section, Badaling is ideal for first-time visitors. Located about 50 miles from Beijing,
it’s easily accessible and offers stunning views with well-paved paths. However, it can be crowded, especially during peak seasons.
Mutianyu:
Known for its beautiful surroundings and restored wall, Mutianyu is slightly less crowded than Badaling.
It’s family-friendly with options for cable cars and toboggan rides, making it suitable for hikers of all ages.
Jinshanling:
Perfect for those seeking a mix of restored and wild wall, Jinshanling offers a moderately challenging hike with spectacular views.
It’s less touristy and provides a more serene experience.
Simatai:
For the adventurous, Simatai offers a more rugged and challenging hike. This section is known for its steep climbs and original features,
providing a glimpse into the Wall’s ancient past.
It’s recommended for experienced hikers who are ready to tackle its wild and untamed paths.
 |
| Here you can buy |
Preparing for Your Hike
- Fitness and Training: Hiking the Great Wall can be physically demanding, especially on the steeper and more rugged sections.
- Regular cardiovascular and strength training exercises can help prepare your body for the trek. Focus on leg strength, endurance, and balance.
Packing Essentials:
- Comfortable hiking shoes with good grip.
- Weather-appropriate clothing: Layers are key, as temperatures can vary.
- Sun protection: Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses.
- Plenty of water and snacks to keep you hydrated and energized.
- First-aid kit for minor injuries.
- Camera or smartphone to capture the stunning scenery.
- Best Time to Visit
- The best times to hike the Great Wall are in spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November). During these months,
- the weather is mild and the scenery is at its most picturesque. Summer can be hot and crowded, while winter offers a unique
- experience but can be very cold and icy.
